Market Analysis Framework

Market Overview

Target Market Definition

Competitive Landscape

Customer Persona Builder

Persona 1 - Primary Customer

Persona 2 - Secondary Customer (Optional)

Market Sizing Calculator

Total Addressable Market (TAM)

Serviceable Addressable Market (SAM)

Serviceable Obtainable Market (SOM)

📚 Market Research Guide & Resources

🔍 Research Methods & Techniques

📊 Primary Research

Surveys: Use online tools like Google Forms, SurveyMonkey for quantitative data

Interviews: 1-on-1 conversations for deep qualitative insights

Focus Groups: Group discussions to understand preferences and motivations

📈 Secondary Research

Industry Reports: IBISWorld, Statista, McKinsey reports

Government Data: Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics

Trade Publications: Industry-specific magazines and websites

🌐 Digital Research Tools

Google Trends: Search volume and interest over time

Social Media: Twitter, Reddit, LinkedIn for sentiment analysis

SEO Tools: SEMrush, Ahrefs for keyword research

🎯 Competitive Intelligence

SWOT Analysis: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats

Mystery Shopping: Experience competitor products/services

Financial Analysis: Review public company filings and reports

🎯 Market Analysis Framework

1. Industry Overview

Market Structure & Key Players

  • Industry size and growth rate (historical and projected)
  • Market concentration (fragmented vs. consolidated)
  • Key players and market share distribution
  • Industry lifecycle stage (emerging, growth, mature, decline)

2. Market Trends Analysis

Current and Emerging Trends

  • Technology trends affecting the industry
  • Consumer behavior and preference changes
  • Regulatory and policy changes
  • Economic factors and market drivers

3. Competitive Landscape

Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • Threat of new entrants
  • Bargaining power of suppliers
  • Bargaining power of buyers
  • Threat of substitute products
  • Competitive rivalry intensity

👥 Creating Effective Customer Personas

🎯 B2B Decision Maker

Example: IT Director

Demographics:

  • Age: 35-50, Male/Female
  • Education: Bachelor's in IT/Engineering
  • Experience: 10+ years in technology
  • Company size: 100-1000 employees

Goals & Pain Points:

  • Improve system efficiency and security
  • Reduce operational costs
  • Stay current with technology trends
  • Pain: Limited budget and resources

🛒 B2C Consumer

Example: Working Parent

Demographics:

  • Age: 28-45, Parent of 1-3 children
  • Income: $50K-$100K household
  • Location: Suburban areas
  • Tech comfort: Moderate to high

Behavior & Preferences:

  • Values convenience and time-saving
  • Shops online and mobile frequently
  • Influenced by reviews and recommendations
  • Price-conscious but willing to pay for quality

🚀 Early Adopter

Example: Tech Enthusiast

Characteristics:

  • Age: 25-40, High disposable income
  • Education: College-educated
  • Profession: Technology, Finance, Marketing
  • Social influence: Active on social media

Buying Behavior:

  • First to try new products/services
  • Willing to pay premium for innovation
  • Influences others through reviews and sharing
  • Values cutting-edge features and design

📐 Market Sizing Methodologies

🔝 Top-Down Approach

Method: Start with total market, narrow down to your segment

  • Use industry reports for total market size
  • Apply demographic and geographic filters
  • Estimate your addressable market percentage
  • Example: $100B industry → 5% in your region → 10% fits your profile = $500M TAM

🔻 Bottom-Up Approach

Method: Start with unit economics, scale up

  • Identify target customer segments and counts
  • Estimate average revenue per customer
  • Calculate total potential revenue
  • Example: 10,000 potential customers × $5,000 annual value = $50M TAM

📊 TAM, SAM, SOM Framework

  • TAM (Total Addressable Market): Total market demand for your product category
  • SAM (Serviceable Addressable Market): Portion of TAM you can serve with your business model
  • SOM (Serviceable Obtainable Market): Portion of SAM you can realistically capture
  • Realistic SOM: Typically 1-5% of SAM in first 3-5 years

❓ Market Research FAQ

Sample Size Guidelines:

  • Exploratory research: 30-50 responses
  • Market sizing: 300-500 responses for 95% confidence
  • Statistical significance: Use online calculators for specific margin of error
  • B2B markets: 50-100 responses often sufficient due to smaller populations

Key Interview Questions:

  • What's your biggest challenge with [problem area]?
  • How do you currently solve this problem?
  • What would an ideal solution look like?
  • How much time/money does this problem cost you?
  • Who else is involved in purchase decisions?

Validation Methods:

  • Cross-reference multiple industry sources
  • Compare to similar markets or analogous products
  • Test assumptions with pilot programs or surveys
  • Analyze competitor revenue and market share
  • Use multiple sizing approaches (top-down + bottom-up)

Competitor Research Tactics:

  • Analyze their website, pricing, and product features
  • Read customer reviews and feedback
  • Follow their social media and content marketing
  • Attend industry events where they present
  • Use tools like SimilarWeb for traffic analysis

Update Frequency:

  • Fast-moving markets (tech): Quarterly updates
  • Stable markets: Annual comprehensive review
  • Major industry changes: Immediate research update
  • Competitive monitoring: Monthly or continuous
  • Customer feedback: Ongoing collection and analysis

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